CEUs for recreational therapy advices

CEUs for recreational therapy tricks or making sure the professionals stay professional. One CEU is defined as ten (10) contact hours of participation in an organized continuing education experience. Fractions of units can also be awarded (5 hours = 0.5 units). Courses with less than 5 contact hours cannot be approved for CEU credits.

ARTA goes on to describe RT as a “treatment service designed to restore, remediate, and rehabilitate a person’s level of functioning and independence in life activities, to promote health and wellness, as well as reduce or eliminate the activity limitations and restrictions to participation in life situations caused by an illness or disabling condition.” Recreational therapists, according to ARTA, use “a wide range of activity- and community-based interventions and techniques to improve the physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and leisure needs of their clients.” Recreational therapists help their clients to develop the skills, knowledge, and behaviors that they need for daily living and community involvement.

Professionals can use CEUs to improve their skills and to stay current with new technology, laws, and regulations that might apply to their field. Even if your particular line of work doesn’t require you to attend a continuing education course, doing so voluntarily is a good way to demonstrate your commitment – and to improve at your job.

Jason Schwab? has worked as a recreational therapist, a term used interchangeably with therapeutic recreation specialist, for 10 years and is currently at New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. What he loves most about his job is helping patients find enjoyment in life again after an illness or injury. “[Physical therapy] will help you function with mobility, [occupational therapy] will help you with your daily living and I feel like recreational therapy helps people get back to being themselves,” he says. “We can be the glue that holds people together.” “The benefits are widespread and a little bit more than what we may be looking at in a strictly clinical sense,” Messina says. “From what I have seen, we are the therapy that clients really enjoy going to.” See extra details at NCTRC Pre-Approved Online Courses For Recreational Therapists.

Access New E-Learning Opportunities: Continuous learning is critical to the information age as there are constant updates on technology and companies want to make sure their employees are ready for these changes. Luckily, professionals can stress less and spend less on travel costs by looking into obtaining CEU credits through E-learning opportunities that may allow them to earn these CEU credits from the comfort of their home.

The Unlimited CEUs Membership at SMART CEUs Hub is the first of it’s kind in Recreational Therapy. It allows the busy, budget conscious Rec Therapist to get their required CE in a convenient, affordable way. Just one price paid annually grants you the ability to take all of the continuing education you want or need. As a member you have complete access to our ENTIRE courses library including any new courses that are added during your active membership. Source: https://smartceushub.com/.

Entreprise de nettoyage – Ajol femme de Menage a domicile Paris

Several cleaning tips and a top quality recommendation if you are looking for cleaning services in Paris. Make a natural scented vinegar cleaning product to help around the house: Mix one part white vinegar with one part water to make a basic household spray (great for anyone suffering from allergies as it’s so gentle). Can’t stand the ‘fish and chip’ smell? Add some fresh herbs to the mixture – sage is particularly clean smelling, but you can experiment with anything that’s growing in your garden really.

How often your carpet needs cleaning depends on the kind of carpet traffic you have (think kids and pets). Clean the carpet when the color starts looking dull. If you wait until the carpet is filthy, cleaning it will be much more difficult, take much longer and cost more. Vacuum beforehand to remove large particles of soil. Vacuum again after you clean and the carpet is completely dry to pick up soil that wicks to the surface during drying.

For our french visitors:

Les equipements montes sur camion constituent un meilleur choix que les equipements de nettoyage a la vapeur portables, car ils epuisent l’air sale et l’humidite a l’exterieur. Sa forte aspiration laisse les tapis plus secs, aussi. Les professionnels de la qualite incluent le deplacement des meubles, l’aspiration (certains frais supplementaires, verification), l’elimination des taches de routine, le preconditionnement et la desodorisation dans le cadre d’un forfait de nettoyage standard.

Quelques conseils de nettoyage: Utilisez une bascule pour enlever les poils des animaux domestiques: vous n’avez pas de gants de vaisselle? L’utilisation d’une bascule en caoutchouc (propre!) Sur votre mobilier fonctionnera tout aussi bien. C’est particulierement utile si (comme nous) vous perdez constamment des tongs et que vous vous retrouvez avec des choses bizarres. Utilisez un filtre a cafe pour nettoyer le verre ou les miroirs facilement: Ah, le cafe, c’est ce qui nous fait sortir du lit, et maintenant nous avons decouvert que vous offriez beaucoup plus. Nettoyez les fenetres sales sans aucun produit chimique – il suffit de les balayer avec un filtre a cafe propre. Cela fonctionne comme par magie.

Ciblage par zones: Nous analysons toujours la zone en question avant de commencer le traitement. Une sonde UV et une sonde d’humidite seront utilisees pour cibler les zones presentant des taches ou des odeurs d’animaux domestiques. En faisant cela, nous pouvons trouver un probleme qui pourrait ne pas etre vu a la surface avec un eclairage normal. Cela nous permet d’identifier la source de preoccupation et d’utiliser la bonne formule pour le travail. Traitements d’actualite: pour les taches et les odeurs d’animaux de compagnie recentes, ce traitement fonctionnera a merveille. Nous sommes en mesure de traiter le tapis avec un pre-conditionneur d’urine. Ce produit incroyablement efficace suspend les sels d’urine afin qu’ils puissent etre completement elimines. Nous procedons ensuite a un nettoyage en profondeur avec un rincage a base de fibres, puis appliquons notre traitement topique. Cette solution respectueuse de l’environnement contient des bacteries productrices d’enzymes qui digerent les dechets organiques et detruisent les odeurs a la source. Extraction souterraine: elle sera utilisee lorsque l’urine penetre dans le dos et le coussinet du tapis. Nous allons maintenant effectuer un traitement souterrain. Nous commencons par utiliser une lumiere UV pour effectuer ce processus. Nous localisons toutes les zones contaminees, en les traitant une a une en utilisant une solution specialisee pour des resultats optimaux. Nous saturons ensuite les zones avec un puissant oxydant auto-neutralisant qui detruit non seulement les odeurs des tapis, mais attaque egalement les taches. On utilisera ensuite une pince a eau, specialement concue pour evacuer les contaminants et l’enlever dans notre reservoir de stockage pour une elimination rapide. Cette operation est suivie d’un rincage a l’eau douce et d’une extraction finale sous la surface afin d’eliminer l’odeur, les taches et les residus residuels des animaux domestiques.

Piercing shop in Colorado Springs

Tattoos in Colorado Springs? Then you need to consider the anatomy of the ear to ensure that it’ll fit properly. “A well fit piece of jewelry is like clothing that has been tailored to your body. And since pierced jewelry is worn continuously, sometimes for years, a good fit is not only integral for an easy heal and continued comfort, but also for optimal beauty. My stylist’s custom fit the diameters of rings to the client’s unique anatomy.” “For studs, many locations on the ear and body require a slightly longer post [the part that sits in the hole] for healing, and it is our policy to offer a free shorter (or longer) post to guarantee the jewelry will sit flush and become a kind of second skin.” Because a fresh piercing will often swell, if the post is too short, it will put pressure on the area, and it’s more likely to become infected. This means a longer post is preferable for piercing to give the piercing room to swell, but after around eight weeks, when the swelling has completely gone, a shorter post will sit more comfortably, so that it doesn’t dig in.

And help things along as best you can. “It takes a patient mentality to help piercings heal 100 percent. Your body’s job is to get rid of foreign objects, so it’s a little bit of a dance you have to do,” Smith says, “You must be patient and nurse it to health. Sometimes the simple things are the best: Soap and water to clean, and ice for the swelling. If you take your aftercare seriously, you’ll avoid any problems.”

Things to know before you learn how to tattoo: What you have to realize is that there are risks when it comes to tattooing. All the equipment has to be sterilized, and there is much more to it that just “knowing the right machine speed.: If, for example you go in too deep, the person you are tattooing will end up feeling a lot of pain, and you may even scar them. Sure, you have to go through a lot of trial and error in order to figure out the right approach. So hopefully you’re practicing on fake skin before starting on a live person. Having a steady hand is mandatory here, and the more you practice, the better you will get at this. You don’t need to worry too much, as long as you have a good focus and a steady hand, the results can be very well worth it!

Giving an overview of tattoo design is no easy task. There is so much involved that it can, and does, fill entire volumes. For those new to tattooing, however, there are a few basics to keep in mind when it comes to design. Color: Some of the most striking tattoos utilize only black ink, while others use a whole range of colors. In order to create the best tattoos, an artist needs to have a good understanding of how colors work together, which look best on different skin types, and how to get the best quality from each color used. Placement: Even the best tattoo will look “off” if it isn’t placed properly. This can mean taking its shape and size into consideration, as well as paying attention to the direction it’s facing and how it will look from various angles. If a tattoo looks great to the person wearing it, for example, but is skewed from the perspective of an observer, it is not well done. Technique: There are all kinds of techniques used in tattooing that allow the artist to create any number of effects. Whether you want an image to appear to glow or for a section of skin to look like snakeskin, you will need to master the different techniques required to get the effect you’re looking for.

If you have someone special that inspires you, we can create portrait tattoo’s. Our professionals use vibrant colors that will give your tattoo stunning, realistic features. Our premier tattoo shop can handle anything that you put in front of us. With some of the most profound artists in this industry and great prices, our services are unbeatable. Come try us out for yourself here in Colorado Springs, CO. Find additional details at Tattoos and piercings in Colorado Springs.

Free chat now and talk advantages

Chat satisfactions and talk with stranger ? How talking to other people benefits your brain and well being? We will discuss this topic, showing some examples of how social connection can be beneficial to your life.

Taking the later data into account, many researchers have arrived at a more positive view of the consequences of internet use, arguing that online interaction can supplement rather than supplant face-to-face interaction (DiMaggio et al., 2001, Wellman et al., 2001). Several reasons underlie this argument. First, the internet helps to maintain geographically dispersed networks: it can prevent communities, families, and friends from becoming too fragmented by providing sources of social support regardless of users’ physical location (Howard et al., 2001, Subrahmanyam et al., 2008).

For many teens, texting is the dominant way that they communicate on a day-to-day basis with their friends. Some 88% of teens text their friends at least occasionally, and fully 55% do so daily. Along with texting, teens are incorporating a number of other devices, communication platforms and online venues into their interactions with friends. Do you want to lak with someone ? See more details on chat avenue.

Research points to the positive social networking effects of connectivity. As these questions continue to be debated, research is showing that the internet is not destroying relationships or causing people to be anti-social.4 To the contrary, the internet is enabling people to maintain existing ties, often to strengthen them, and at times to forge new ties. The time that most people spend online reduces the time they spend on the relatively unsocial activities of watching TV and sleeping.

Do you want a reason to talk to someone you don’t know ? Most of us feel anxious whenever we think about approaching and talking to strangers. We start doubting ourselves and think of all the things that could go wrong. However, there is something I find surprising about anxiety. The more you do things that make you nervous, the less nervous you feel, and the more confident you become. By making it a habit to talk to two or three strangers every day, you gradually start becoming more comfortable with initiating conversations with strangers, and your self-confidence goes up. Whenever you find yourself in social situations, you stop feeling awkward or shy because you are already used to interacting with strangers. This also gives you the confidence to introduce yourself to people you want to meet for some reason (such as a potential employer or a potential date).

Although the benefits of face-to-face communication are numerous, there would still be some disadvantages to be addressed. For example, it can be tricky to actually find the time to meet people. Emailing and texting are faster especially if the other person you want to communicate with is in another country. Moreover, some people find it hard to communicate chat. Also, getting the same message across to different people may be hard with chat communication. However, these few disadvantages can be overcome by setting a video conference through a platform like TalkWithStranger. See extra details on anonymous chat.

Hot tub maintenance advices

Do you have to repair your hot tub ?? Here are some advices on how to maintain your hot tub and also a recommandation if you live in Colorado. But first let’s view the hot tub choice of the month : The Essential Polara is a more premium hot tub model that is built for comfort and relaxation. It is quite spacious and can easily seat up to 5-6 people. A lounger and 50 full adjustable hydro jets provide an unparalleled hydrotherapy experience all in the comfort of your home. A long-lasting and energy efficient hot tub that is quite easy to install and use. The Polara is ideal for spending relaxing time with close friends and family or even by yourself thanks to its lounger. For its size, comfort and price this Essential Polara is a bargain for anyone looking for a medium to large sized hot tub. Polara’s comfortable and spacious design combined with powerful hydro jets and a Balboa heater makes this an exquisite addition to any home.

The only weekly hot tub maintenance chore is “shocking” the water with sanitizer. Whether you use chlorine or bromine, hitting your tub with an extra strong dose of the sanitizer once a week is an easy way to keep your water clear and crystal clean. Besides shocking your tub, other weekly maintenance rituals are specific to your water type and how often you use your spa. Foaming can be a problem if you use your spa regularly, and can be easily solved by pouring a small amount of foam reducer into the water once a week. And if you live in an area with high calcium or mineral content, you might want to hit your water with a de-scaling agent once a week as well. It will prevent mineral buildup in your pumps, hoses, and on the walls of the hot tub itself.

Refer to your Owner’s Manual for sanitizers approved for use with your spa. DO NOT USE tri-chlor chlorine, any type of compressed bromine or chlorine, acid or any type of sanitizer not approved for your spa.

Don’t do it in a hot tub : Every public pool and spa in the United States must be equipped with ?an anti-entrapment drain cover. Learn pool and spa safety, how to install a compliant drain covers, and regularly maintain your pool and spa. Never use your spa during extreme weather conditions (i.e. electrical storms, tornados, hurricanes etc.). Go inside and reschedule your hot tub party for a clear day.

Tap water is pretty good spa water in most areas. But in some areas (and you know where you are), you can run into issues of soft or hard water, high alkalinity, pH imbalance, or high levels of chloramines, metals and minerals. You can test your tap water with your test kit, or when testing after a drain and refill, you can measure the suitability of your tap water as spa water. Using a spa pre-filter removes metals, odors and the finest silt from your spa fill water.

Tips for buying a hot tub : The vinyl hot tub is a low cost option with very few features. There are two types of vinyl spa: the cheap inflatable and the more expensive soft-sided spa. Inflatable hot tubs are a short-term option for those looking to have a hot tub for one to two seasons. With just bubbles and no real massage action, don’t expect much more than a blow-up kiddy pool.

One of the most important things you can do to increase the longevity of your spa cover is to remove it at least twice per week. Use a spa cover lifter to completely remove it, or if you don’t have a spa cover lift, gently place it off the spa. Give your cover a few hours to breathe and shake off some of the constant heat and moisture. This is also a good time to add chemicals or shock the spa if you aren’t using it at the time.

One of the most important factors in deciding when to change your hot tub water is the level of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)—a measure of everything soluble in your spa’s water. High TDS levels can indicate organic contamination and other problems. You can avoid doing full water changes by taking a page from aquarium enthusiasts and performing partial water changes at more frequent intervals than you would full ones. Rather than emptying your tub completely, remove a portion of your spa’s water, check the levels with a TDS meter , and adjust as necessary until your water is balanced and healthy. Low TDS levels make balancing your water chemistry much easier and help your sanitizers work more efficiently. Partial water changes are especially helpful in cold climates, where a full water change might not always be practical due to inclement weather or extreme temperatures. Find more details at https://drspallc.com/.

How to purchase cryptocurrencies online in 2019 and Toronto local crypto trading

Cryptocurrency is a current days El Dorado, a market that offers huge profit making possibilities. But it’s also extremely risky so before you jump in it’s better to be educated. Here are a few advices if you want to purchase cryptocurrency online in 2019. To begin investing in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies you first need to sign up to an exchange which will allow you to buy cryptocurrency with cash. An exchange is basically an website that enables everyone to buy and sell Bitcoin as well as any other cryptocurrency that they have listed. There are many online platforms, we will talk about a few of them at introduce you to the hottest crypto local trading platform in 2019 , louiibtc.com.

Speaking of the last few points, realize that crypto tends to be pattern based and tends to go in cycles. See “the cryptocurrency rotation” and “market cycles” for an in-depth look at what this means. You want to be in a coin before it starts its rotation, and then laddering out as its rotation ends. Likewise, in a perfect world you want to be in for the bull part of a market cycle, and out for the bear part. Near impossible to spot these trends in advance, but with experience you should be able to spot them as they occur and manage your positions accordingly.

Signing up for a Coinbase account is easy, though you will need to provide some form of identification. That may involve sending a copy of your photo ID and potentially also sending a live image of your face using a webcam. These rules are important to follow as they allow the site(s) to comply with ‘know-your-customer’ regulations. Although Coinbase alone will allow you to buy and sell Bitcoin, it’s also worth signing up to its linked exchange platform, Coinbase Pro, which will give you greater control over your purchases. Read extra details at Cryptocurrency Merchant Solutions Toronto.

You can store your cryptocurrencies in a secure wallet. Cryptocurrencies give you the option to store your money in two types of portfolios that can be easily transferred to your account. And the wallets have no charge to store your money. For most people, privacy is the highest priority. When it comes to cryptocurrencies, you can expect your transactions to be highly confidential. You can make your transactions and be anonymous.

Bitsquare is a user-friendly peer to peer exchange that allows you to buy and sell bitcoins in exchange for fiat currencies or cryptocurrencies. Bitsquare markets itself as a truly decentralized and peer to peer exchange that is instantly accessible and requires no need for registration or reliance on a central authority. Bitsquare never holds user funds and no one except trading partners exchange personal data. The platform offers great security with multisig addresses, security deposits and purpose-built arbitrator system in case of trade disputes. If you want to remain anonymous and don’t trust anyone, Bitsquare is the perfect platform for you. Check out the Bitsquare FAQ

Our over-the-kiosk program enables third parties to sell bitcoins at their retail location without all of the logistics involved in keeping and maintaining stock. Tap into this developing market and stay ahead of the times. Our mobile application allows you to simply enter client transaction details such as the amount, adjust your margins and sell coins to clients without any headaches. Source: https://www.louiibtc.com/.

Advices on branding

Searching for Advices on product design & development ? Very few products offer something that is wholly new and totally revolutionary — whatever their marketing copy might say. The reality is that most new inventions and products are improvements to an already existing method. For anyone to be interested in your product, it has to be innovative, and it has to be innovative in a way that will connect with consumers. You’ve got to have an angle.

Entrepreneurs are born, not made, so it’s safe to say they often think as a businessperson all the time. It’s a way of life for many entrepreneurial men and women. But when it comes to product development, you have to think like your consumer and not yourself. Put aside the pride you have for your idea and the realization of it and think about how your buyer would perceive this every single step of the way. Any time you make a modification to the product or the idea behind it, you have to ask yourself if a consumer wants or needs this and determine whether or not as a buyer yourself, you’d buy this product as is from someone else. Read extra info on Product design and development.

Take a broad view and make topline decisions that will carry through each element of your brand identity. Now you’ve determined what you stand for and where you want your business to go, but there’s still a few steps to take prior to hiring that web designer or launching a logo contest if you want to get it right the first time. Again, resist the temptation to dive into specific “must-have” elements like a business card, website, or Facebook page until you’ve made some broad decisions upfront about some key concepts such as: Brand voice – fun and playful, socially responsible, careful, edgy, artistic, healthful… think about how you want your brand to speak and sound across all platforms. This “voice” should map back to your larger purpose and core values, and appeal to your ideal customers.

Start-Up tip of the day : But don’t forget offline opportunities: Step away from the computer, put away your smartphone, and find people in real life at conferences and networking events. The connection you can make with a person face-to-face is naturally stronger than one mediated between screens. And of course, don’t forget a professional business card to turn your encounter into a relationship. Source: https://www.petermanfirm.com/.

Transformative coaching tricks

Transformative coaching tips… Transformational coaching includes crafting an action plan that can help bring your thoughts into reality. Like a caterpillar building its cocoon, you too can start to construct your transformation, even if you don’t entirely know where you’ll end up or what color your wings will be. Your coach will encourage you to move beyond the need for promises and embrace the uncertainty that makes the process worthwhile.

As we have just discussed, every thought and emotion has an environment, or context, within which it occurs. A context is a container, a parameter of truth within which we think, feel, sense and take action. Our thinking, feeling and our actions are based solely on what we say is true. Within this context, there are outcomes that are possible and outcomes that are impossible. When a client requests coaching for a particular outcome, a coach carefully listens for the context within which the client is working. The coach then empowers that client to see what is possible and impossible based on their context. From here, the client can practice taking the steps required to shift ways of being and acting to support the intended outcome.

Transformational coaching now, and in the future, is being shaped by what’s gone before. Coaching, per se, still has a relatively young history. However, already we’re waving goodbye to some of the more dinosaur methods of old. Instead, coaching is becoming an increasingly professional endeavour, as it really should. We’re not there yet. There are still lessons to be learned, and changes to be made to transformational coaching itself. The shift is happening, however, and transformational coaching will in time come to simply be ‘coaching’ itself, with all other types falling under its umbrella. Read extra details on Life coaching.

Motivation through Gamification: Gamification motivates people to perform better. Introducing gaming elements such as a leader board or scoreboard creates a competitive environment, encouraging participants to perform and score well. Awarding points for each achievement and providing badges as rewards inspires the trainees to enhance their performance in the next task. Improves Problem Solving Skills: Simulation and virtual training environments are risk-free and hence participants are free to test their skills in an online environment. There’s no harm even if they commit a mistake. Participants can implement their knowledge in virtual scenarios and get real-time feedback. This will help them avoid mistakes in a real-world scenario. This exercise helps in developing problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

Businesses become global, telephone conferences, video calls, and online meetings among people who live in different parts of the world are often necessary, and thus more and more different aspects of communication need to be developed. The importance of employees being able to communicate clearly, concisely, and effectively with their colleagues, clients, and customers goes without saying. However, traditional corporate training cannot really cover the development of all communication skills that your workforce needs. Blended learning for corporate training will allow to you to help your employees develop their virtual communication skills, as you can follow a social learning approach, by which your staff can connect, interact, and share ideas with each other in a virtual environment, so they can effectively learn how to function and communicate both in the real and the virtual world.

I am Natalie Rivera, owner and founder of Well Within Coaching. I am dedicated to supporting you being the leader of your life. Together we will create a customized coaching plan that is powerful, effective and convenient. Source: https://www.well-within.org/.

Top prices for JEI AIRFORCE 45 Mag Drill

The principle of this particular power tool is pretty simple – it features an electromagnetic base which allows you to attach the unit to a metal surface without having to worry about screws, stability, and etcetera. When it comes to the ease of use, mag drills certainly aren’t the easiest thing to use, but it’s not hard to get the hang of them in a matter of minutes or hours.

In order to find a worthy investment, one has to get familiar with the do’s and don’ts. However, most people decide to skip that particular step and invest in the first thing they find interesting. Sadly, that strategy usually ends up with you buying something that doesn’t meet your expectations or overpaying something you could get for less money. Either way, it’s essential for every serious buyer to go through some of the tips and tricks of drill shopping in order to get the best possible deal. Keep these tips in mind and you’ll more than likely find a good model for yourself.

As you can already tell from the title, it has more features and accessories compared to its predecessor in this list. It is very lightweight, powerful, versatile and compact. These are the four best words to describe it. It has a lift detector system, rear mounted control and gravity feed system where the HMD904S coolant bottles are stored. The coolant help reduce heat build especially when you are performing a heavy-duty assignment. It comes with a three-year warranty meaning the manufacturers assures of quality service from this tool. Read extra details at Rotabroach.

This drill, though not quite as advanced as our top pick, will be an excellent addition to your arsenal. It is a lightweight mag drill that comes with a swivel base magnet, making it easy to use during horizontal or overhead jobs. The HMD904S has a powerful 7.2A motor and you can drill holes with a diameter of up to 1.5” and up to 2” deep. This drill is incredibly versatile and features a two-stage magnet that increases power by up to 30%. The drill is also fitted with a pilot light, making it possible to do accurate work, even in conditions with inadequate lighting. For added convenience and accuracy, the drill is fitted with a slot drive arbor, making it quicker to change out accessories. This drill is designed for industrial and heavy-duty applications. You will be able to drill thousands of holes with no problems whatsoever. As a versatile tool, this drill is perfect for the casual handyman as well as the professional steelworker.

Evolution Power tools magnetic drill press is one of the top-rated magnetic drill machines. It is most famous for its lightweight and compactness, excellent and well-constructed magnetic drill machine at a reasonable price. This is ideal for bridges, I-beams, and framework. This can provide 1300 Kgf. Or 2860 lbs f magnetic adhesion. Its maximum core diameter is about 28 mm or 1-1/8 inch. It can give a depth cut maximum of 50 mm or 2 inches. Evolution Power tools magnetic drill press also provide Weldon shank cutter fitting type -19 mm. It also offers a wide variety of tools to be used with Evolution Power tools magnetic drill press. This package includes a wide range of annular cutter, step drills and mini cutters, evolution cutting fluid.

Tecna cranked electrodes

Spot welding is often selected for joining sheet metal fabrications, stampings and assemblies because it is fast, reliable and economical. However, numerous design considerations can affect the quality and cost of the weld, among them: size of the spot weld, accessibility, positioning, materials and thicknesses being joined, and the number of spots needed to attain the desired strength. This section will focus primarily on resistance spot welding (RSW) and resistance projection welding (RPW) since these processes are most commonly used due to their speed and flexibility. See Figure 1, for schematics of RSW and RPW.

If the sheets are the same thickness then the power setting used for plug welding would be the same as you would use for 1.5 times the thickness of one of the sheets. This is the sort of penetration you would expect from a plug weld. The molten pool is just breaking out of the reverse of the back sheet. The heat marks indicate the weld has arced against the back sheet rather than at the side of the hole. If you don’t get these marks then consider a little seam welding just to be sure. There is a special clamp designed for plug welding that makes life really easy. The parts you see in the photograph are attached to a normal mole grip. This clamp came in a set of three random welding clamps all of which are extremely useful.

Where is Spot Welding Used? Spot welding has applications in a number of industries, including automotive, aerospace, rail, white goods, metal furniture, electronics, medical building and construction. Given the ease with which spot welding can be automated when combined with robots and manipulation systems, it is the most common joining process in high volume manufacturing lines and has in particular been the main joining process in the construction of steel cars for over 100 years. Read extra details at Tecna Spot Welder.

To make sure your welding settings are correct, you should carry out a test run using metal offcuts, followed by a destructive test where you separate the welded parts with a hammer and a forked chisel. After separation, a hole must be made in one of the two conjoined sheets – a process known as “unbuttoning” in metalworking jargon – as proof that the settings are right for the metals and thicknesses involved. Apologies for the abstruse technical term! When welding radiators, make sure you also carry out a leak test.